Toranja Solutions

Portugal D7 Visa 2025

Portugal D7 Visa 2025: Complete Guide for UK and US Expats Seeking Residency

In recent years, Portugal has become one of the most popular destinations for British and American citizens seeking a better quality of life, safety, and long-term stability in Europe. The D7 Visa, also known as the Passive Income Visa or Retirement Visa, offers a legal pathway to residency for those who can demonstrate a stable income, without needing a job offer in Portugal.

This comprehensive 2025 guide is tailored specifically for UK and US expats, providing a clear roadmap through the entire D7 application process. From income requirements and required documentation to banking, housing, and life in Portugal, you’ll find all the key details to help you make a smooth and successful move. Whether you’re a retiree, remote worker, or someone with passive income, the D7 Visa could be your gateway to living legally, and happily, in Portugal.

Learn more at Toranja Solutions.

What is the Portugal D7 Visa?

The Portugal D7 Visa, also known as the Passive Income Visa or Retirement Visa, is a type of long-term residency visa that allows non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens to live legally in Portugal if they can prove they have sufficient and stable income from non-salaried sources.

Originally created in 2007, the D7 Visa is designed for:

  • Retirees or pensioners

  • Remote workers and freelancers

  • Individuals with passive income (e.g., rental income, dividends, royalties, or investment income)

Key Features:

  • No need for a job in Portugal

  • Income must meet at least the Portuguese minimum wage (approx. €820/month in 2024)

  • Grants access to Portugal’s public services (e.g., healthcare, education)

  • Enables travel within the Schengen Area

  • Can lead to permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship after 5 years

It’s ideal for people looking for a safe, affordable, and high-quality lifestyle in Europe, especially in popular cities like Lisbon, Porto, or regions like the Algarve.

Why Choose the D7 Visa Over Other Portuguese Visa Options?

1. No Investment Required (Unlike the Golden Visa)

  • The D7 Visa is based on income, not wealth or property investment.

  • Unlike the Golden Visa, which requires a minimum investment (e.g. €500,000 in real estate), the D7 only requires proof of regular passive income — such as pensions, rent, or remote work earnings.


2. Ideal for Retirees and Remote Workers

  • Specifically designed for pensioners, digital nomads, freelancers, and people living off investments.

  • You don’t need a job in Portugal — you can live there while working remotely for foreign clients.


3. Low Cost of Entry

  • No large financial commitments — just show income and savings.

  • Portugal’s cost of living is one of the lowest in Western Europe, making it accessible for those with modest pensions or remote income.


4. Path to Permanent Residency and Citizenship

  • After 5 years of legal residence, you can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship, with full EU rights.

  • Time spent under the D7 counts fully toward this goal.


5. Access to Portuguese Public Services

  • You get access to the National Health Service (SNS), education system, and other public benefits once you become a resident.

  • You can also join Portugal’s tax regime for expats (NHR – Non-Habitual Resident) for potential tax advantages.


6. Schengen Travel Freedom

  • With a Portuguese residency permit, you can travel freely within the Schengen Area (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).

  • Ideal for those wanting to explore Europe while based in Portugal.


7. Simpler Bureaucracy Than Other Visas

  • Compared to business or tech visas (e.g. D2 Entrepreneur or D8 Digital Nomad), the D7 has fewer business-related legal requirements.

  • It focuses more on personal stability than entrepreneurship or innovation.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for the D7 Visa in 2025, applicants must:

  • Be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen.

  • Demonstrate sufficient passive income to support themselves.

  • Maintain a clean criminal record.

  • Secure accommodation in Portugal (rental or ownership).

  • Obtain a Portuguese NIF (tax identification number).

  • Open a Portuguese bank account and deposit the required funds.

  • Hold valid health insurance covering their stay in Portugal.

  • Commit to residing in Portugal for a minimum period during the visa’s validity.

Financial Requirements

The minimum passive income thresholds for 2025 are based on Portugal’s minimum wage and are as follows:​

Applicant Type Monthly Income Annual Income Savings Requirement
Single Applicant €870 €10,440 €10,440
Married Couple €1,305 €15,660 €15,660
Per Dependent Child €261 €3,132 €3,132

Note: Savings should be deposited in a Portuguese bank account to demonstrate financial stability.

Required Documentation

Applicants must prepare and submit the following documents:

  • Valid passport.

  • Proof of passive income (e.g., pension statements, rental income, dividends).

  • Portuguese NIF (tax identification number).

  • Portuguese bank account statement showing the required savings.

  • Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental agreement or property deed).

  • Comprehensive health insurance policy valid in Portugal.

  • Criminal background check from the country of residence.

  • Completed visa application forms.

Application Process

1. Gather Documentation: Collect all necessary documents as listed above.

2. Apply at Portuguese Consulate: Submit the application in your country of residence.

3. Visa Approval: Upon approval, receive a visa valid for four months.

4. Travel to Portugal: Enter Portugal within the visa’s validity period.

5. Apply for Residence Permit: Within four months of arrival, apply for a two-year residence permit at the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA).

Residency Obligations

To maintain the D7 residency status, holders must:

  • Reside in Portugal for at least 16 months during the initial two-year period.

  • Avoid absences exceeding six consecutive months or eight months in total during this period.

Family Reunification

The D7 Visa allows for family reunification, enabling the following dependents to apply:

  • Spouse or legal partner.

  • Children under 18 years or dependent adult children.

  • Dependent parents of the main applicant or spouse.

Benefits of the D7 Visa

  • Pathway to permanent residency and citizenship after five years.

  • Access to Portugal’s healthcare and education systems.

  • Freedom to travel within the Schengen Area.

  • Eligibility to work or start a business in Portugal.

  • Potential tax benefits under the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime.

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Check Eligibility

Ensure you:

  • Are a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen

  • Have stable passive income (e.g. pension, rental, dividends)

  • Plan to reside in Portugal


2. Gather Required Documents

You’ll need:

  • Valid passport

  • Proof of passive income

  • Portuguese NIF (tax number)

  • Portuguese bank account with sufficient funds

  • Proof of accommodation in Portugal

  • Criminal background check

  • Valid health insurance

  • Completed visa application forms


3. Apply at the Portuguese Consulate

  • Book an appointment with the Portuguese Consulate in your country

  • Submit all required documents

  • Pay the applicable visa fee


4. Receive Visa Approval

  • If approved, you’ll get a 4-month entry visa

  • This allows you to enter Portugal and start the residency process


5. Travel to Portugal

  • Travel within the validity of the 4-month visa

  • Prepare for your SEF/AIMA appointment for the residence permit


6. Apply for Residency Permit in Portugal

  • Attend your appointment with the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA)

  • Submit biometrics and confirm all documentation

  • Receive a 2-year residence permit


7. Renew and Maintain Residency

  • You may renew your permit for 3 additional years

  • After 5 years, apply for permanent residency or citizenship

Benefits of the D7 Visa

1. Legal Residency in Portugal

Live legally in Portugal with full residency rights under EU law.


2. Pathway to Citizenship

After 5 years of legal residence, you can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.


3. Schengen Zone Travel

Enjoy visa-free travel across 26 countries in the Schengen Area.


4. Access to Public Services

Gain access to:

  • Portugal’s public healthcare system

  • Public education for your children

  • Other social services available to residents


5. Family Reunification

Bring your spouse, dependent children, and even parents through the family reunification process.


6. Low Cost of Living & High Quality of Life

Portugal offers a mild climate, safety, modern infrastructure, and excellent lifestyle at a comparatively low cost.


7. Tax Benefits (NHR Regime)

Potential access to the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime, which offers:

  • Reduced tax rates on foreign income

  • Tax exemptions on certain pensions and dividends for 10 years


8. Remote Work Flexibility

Although not designed specifically for remote workers, many digital nomads and freelancers use the D7 as a legal base due to its flexibility.

Portugal, USA, UK

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

1. Proving Sufficient Income

Challenge:

The D7 Visa requires proof of passive income (e.g., pension, rental income, dividends). Many applicants struggle to meet the financial thresholds.

How to Overcome It:

  • Prepare accurate financial documents: Provide bank statements, pension slips, or other evidence of stable income.

  • Consider combining multiple income sources: Rental income, dividends, and pensions can be combined to meet the threshold.

  • Seek professional advice: A financial advisor or immigration consultant can help ensure your income documentation meets the visa requirements.


2. Finding Suitable Accommodation

Challenge:

Applicants need to prove they have suitable accommodation in Portugal, which can be difficult if you haven’t visited the country yet.

How to Overcome It:

  • Rent or buy in advance: Secure a rental agreement or property deed before applying.

  • Use a trusted real estate agent: Working with a local agent can help you find accommodation that meets the requirements.

  • Temporary accommodation: If needed, you can use short-term rentals while searching for permanent housing once in Portugal.


3. Navigating the Bureaucracy

Challenge:

Portugal’s bureaucratic processes, especially dealing with government agencies (e.g., SEF and AIMA), can be slow and complex.

How to Overcome It:

  • Start early: Begin the application process well in advance of your desired timeline.

  • Hire a local immigration lawyer or consultant: They can guide you through the paperwork and ensure your documents are in order.

  • Stay organized: Keep all documents well-organized and double-check requirements before submitting them.


4. Maintaining Residency Obligations

Challenge:

To maintain D7 residency, you need to comply with Portugal’s residency rules, such as not being absent for more than 6 consecutive months.

How to Overcome It:

  • Plan your stays carefully: Track your time in and out of Portugal to avoid missing the residency requirements.

  • Use Portugal as a base: If you travel frequently, make sure your primary residence is in Portugal, and limit long trips abroad.

  • Document your stay: Keep track of travel records and flight information to prove compliance.


5. Health Insurance Coverage

Challenge:

You need to have valid health insurance coverage for your stay in Portugal, which can be confusing for newcomers.

How to Overcome It:

  • Choose international health insurance: Some providers specialize in health coverage for expatriates in Portugal.

  • Research local options: Portugal offers affordable public and private healthcare; some may offer plans for D7 holders.

  • Ensure the plan meets requirements: Verify that your health insurance provider covers all necessary areas as per D7 Visa requirements.


6. Understanding the Tax System

Challenge:

Navigating Portugal’s tax system, especially with the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime, can be tricky.

How to Overcome It:

  • Consult a tax advisor: A professional familiar with Portuguese tax law can help you optimize your tax situation.

  • Register for NHR: Apply for the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax status to benefit from tax exemptions or reductions on foreign income.

  • Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with changes to tax laws that could affect your financial planning.


7. Language Barrier

Challenge:

Portuguese is the official language, and the lack of fluency can make the relocation process challenging.

How to Overcome It:

  • Take a language course: Many organizations offer language courses tailored to expatriates.

  • Use translation tools: Online translation tools like Google Translate can help you understand documents or communicate in everyday situations.

  • Learn key phrases: Focus on mastering basic phrases and terms related to government processes and daily life.

Success Stories

The Johnson Family (USA)

  • Background: The Johnson family, based in the United States, were looking for a way to retire comfortably and enjoy Europe’s quality of life. They had a steady income from their rental properties and pensions, making them ideal candidates for the D7 Visa.

  • Challenge: They faced difficulties meeting the Portuguese accommodation requirements while still in the US, as they hadn’t visited Portugal before.

  • Success: They worked with a local real estate agent who helped them find a suitable property in Lisbon. Once their visa was approved, they moved to Portugal and have since embraced the lifestyle, enjoying the country’s healthcare, public services, and mild climate. They’ve also found part-time consulting opportunities in their fields, which they enjoy.

  • Key Takeaway: The D7 Visa offers a pathway for retirees and those with passive income to live a fulfilling life in Portugal, even before finding long-term housing.


Sarah and Tom (UK)

  • Background: Sarah and Tom, a couple from the UK, decided to make Portugal their home after considering its low cost of living, great healthcare, and proximity to the rest of Europe. They were both remote workers with stable freelance income.

  • Challenge: Navigating the bureaucratic requirements of the D7 Visa process was overwhelming, especially understanding the tax and income requirements.

  • Success: Sarah and Tom sought advice from an immigration lawyer who helped them prepare the necessary documents and understand the Portuguese tax system. They successfully obtained their D7 Visa and now reside in the Algarve, enjoying Portugal’s relaxed lifestyle while working remotely.

  • Key Takeaway: Working with immigration professionals can simplify the process, especially for those unfamiliar with local tax laws and residency requirements.


The Kim Family (USA)

  • Background: The Kim family were looking for a new start in Europe and found the D7 Visa to be a perfect option. With two children and a steady income from an online business, they were determined to provide a better quality of life for their family.

  • Challenge: The biggest challenge was securing sufficient savings and proof of income, as they wanted to ensure they met the visa’s financial criteria.

  • Success: After providing detailed documentation of their income, including business earnings and savings, they were granted the D7 Visa. They moved to Porto, where they now enjoy the vibrant culture and excellent education system for their children.

  • Key Takeaway: The D7 Visa can provide families with the opportunity to relocate to Portugal, provided they can show the necessary financial stability.


James (Canada)

  • Background: James, a Canadian retiree, decided to move to Portugal after visiting the country and falling in love with its rich culture and stunning landscapes. He had a pension and rental income from his properties back in Canada.

  • Challenge: James initially struggled to find a long-term rental property in Portugal, as he wasn’t familiar with the market and faced language barriers.

  • Success: James enlisted the help of a Portuguese property agent who guided him through the rental process. After successfully meeting all the visa requirements, he received his D7 Visa and now resides in the Algarve, where he enjoys a peaceful retirement.

  • Key Takeaway: With some help and research, retirees can successfully relocate to Portugal even when they face obstacles like finding accommodation.


Emma (USA)

  • Background: Emma, a digital nomad, had been living and working online in various countries but was looking for a more stable and long-term place to base herself. The D7 Visa, with its focus on passive income, was the ideal solution for her.

  • Challenge: Emma’s biggest challenge was understanding the requirements for proving her income from freelance work and business earnings.

  • Success: Emma worked with a local tax consultant who helped her document her earnings and understand the necessary paperwork. She moved to Lisbon, where she continues to work remotely and has even started a local business.

  • Key Takeaway: The D7 Visa is an excellent option for digital nomads who can prove a stable income, allowing them to live legally in Portugal while maintaining their career.


Why These Success Stories Matter

These stories highlight how the D7 Visa can transform the lives of individuals and families looking for a better quality of life in Portugal. From retirees to remote workers, the flexibility of this visa allows a wide range of people to achieve their dreams of living in Europe.

Comparison: Before and After Brexit for UK Citizens

Visa Requirements

Before Brexit:

  • UK citizens enjoyed freedom of movement within the European Union, meaning they didn’t need a visa to live or work in Portugal for extended periods.
  • The D7 Visa wasn’t necessary, and they could live in Portugal under EU law, applying for residency or even citizenship after 5 years of legal stay.

After Brexit:

  • UK citizens are now treated as third-country nationals following the UK’s departure from the EU.
  • UK citizens need to apply for a residence visa to live in Portugal long-term, such as the D7 Visa for retirees or those with stable passive income.
  • This visa is part of the new immigration rules for non-EU nationals.

2. Freedom of Movement

Before Brexit:

  • UK citizens could freely travel, reside, and work in Portugal and other EU countries without needing a visa or permit.

After Brexit:

  • The Schengen Area no longer applies to UK citizens for residency or work purposes.
  • UK citizens need a visa like the D7 Visa to reside long-term in Portugal.
  • Short stays (up to 90 days in a 180-day period) are allowed for tourism or business without a visa, but any longer stay requires proper documentation.

3. Residency Rights

Before Brexit:

  • As EU citizens, UK nationals could automatically reside in Portugal and apply for permanent residency after five years.

After Brexit:

  • UK citizens must now apply for a residence permit if they plan to stay for more than 90 days. This includes the D7 Visa for those with a stable income or pension.
  • Existing residents before Brexit were allowed to stay under the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement, but new applicants must follow the non-EU immigration process.

4. Family Reunification

Before Brexit:

  • UK nationals living in Portugal could easily bring their family members (spouse, children, parents) under the EU family reunification rules, which were relatively simple.

After Brexit:

  • While family reunification is still possible under the D7 Visa, the process for UK citizens is now governed by third-country national rules.
  • UK citizens can still reunite with close family members, but the process may involve more paperwork and requirements than before.

5. Access to Healthcare

Before Brexit:

  • UK citizens living in Portugal could access healthcare as EU citizens, often through the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or by registering in the Portuguese system.

After Brexit:

  • UK citizens no longer have automatic access to public healthcare under EU regulations.
  • D7 Visa holders must have private health insurance or proof of health coverage to meet the visa requirements.
  • After residency is granted, they can register for public health services, but there may be waiting times or additional steps.

6. Tax Considerations

Before Brexit:

  • UK citizens could benefit from the EU tax agreements and more streamlined rules for taxation while living in Portugal.

After Brexit:

  • UK citizens are now subject to Portugal’s tax system as third-country nationals.
  • However, the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime is still available to UK citizens, which allows tax exemptions on certain foreign income for the first 10 years of residency.
  • It’s advisable for UK nationals to seek advice on taxation and NHR eligibility to optimize their tax situation.

7. Residency Process Length

Before Brexit:

  • The process to apply for residency was straightforward for UK nationals, as they were considered EU citizens.

After Brexit:

  • UK citizens now face a more detailed residency process, including gathering documents like proof of income, accommodation, and health insurance to apply for the D7 Visa.
  • The D7 Visa processing time may take longer due to the added complexity of non-EU procedures.

8. Post-Brexit Opportunities

Before Brexit:

  • UK nationals had more flexible opportunities for working, residing, and accessing public services in Portugal, as they were part of the EU.

After Brexit:

  • While freedom of movement no longer applies, the D7 Visa provides an attractive option for UK citizens who have passive income or pension funds.
  • There are also business investment opportunities through other visa options like the Golden Visa for UK nationals.
Aspect Before Brexit (EU Member) After Brexit (Non-EU Citizen)
Freedom of movement Yes – No visa or permit required No – Must apply for a visa (e.g., D7, D2, Digital Nomad)
Length of stay Unlimited Up to 90 days in Schengen (per 180 days) without visa
Residency application Register locally as EU resident (simple process) Must apply for a residency visa before arrival
Healthcare access EU reciprocal healthcare access Must register with SNS or have private insurance
Work rights Allowed to work without restrictions Need a visa that allows work (e.g., D7 with remote income)
Path to citizenship Possible after 5 years of residency Still possible, but with stricter residency proof
Tax benefits Eligible for NHR (Non-Habitual Residency) regime Still eligible for NHR, if approved residency
Documents required Fewer documents, no visa Detailed visa application with proof of income, housing, etc.
Bank account/NIF Easier process Now mandatory before visa approval (via a lawyer/representative)

Summary

The D7 Visa remains a strong option for UK citizens wishing to live in Portugal after Brexit, offering a pathway to residence for those with sufficient passive income. However, the shift from EU to third-country national status means more paperwork and stricter requirements. It’s crucial for UK citizens to seek legal and financial advice to navigate the post-Brexit immigration landscape effectively.

 

Conclusion

The D7 Visa is an excellent opportunity for UK citizens seeking to reside in Portugal post-Brexit, particularly for those with stable passive income or pensions. While the departure from the EU means UK citizens now face a more complex visa process, the D7 Visa still offers a clear pathway to long-term residency, family reunification, and access to Portugal’s healthcare system under certain conditions.

However, applicants must now navigate the additional bureaucratic hurdles that come with third-country status. It’s essential for UK nationals to ensure they meet the financial, accommodation, and health insurance requirements, and seek professional advice where necessary to simplify the process.

With careful planning and the right documentation, the D7 Visa can still provide a fulfilling and stable life in Portugal, whether for retirement, remote work, or long-term residence.

D7 visa Portugal

FAQ

The D7 Visa is a long-term residence visa for non-EU nationals who wish to live in Portugal. It’s typically used by retirees, remote workers, and those with passive income such as pensions, investments, or rental income. This visa allows you to live in Portugal for up to one year, with the possibility of renewing it for two-year periods, leading to permanent residency or citizenship after five years.

To be eligible for the D7 Visa, applicants must meet the following criteria:

  • Proof of passive income (e.g., pension, rental income, dividends, or savings).

  • Sufficient funds to support themselves (and their family, if applicable) without relying on Portugal’s social welfare.

  • Accommodation in Portugal (either rental or ownership of property).

  • Valid health insurance that covers you in Portugal.

The minimum income requirement is as follows (for 2025):

  • Single applicant: At least €870 per month (€10,440 annually).

  • Married couple: At least €1,305 per month (€15,660 annually).

  • Dependent children: An additional €26 per month (€3,132 annually) per child.

These amounts can be met through pensions, rental income, or other stable sources of passive income.

No, you do not need to speak Portuguese to apply for the D7 Visa. However, it’s highly recommended to learn the language once you are in Portugal, as it will make it easier to integrate into the community and access local services. Also, some documentation may require translation into Portuguese.

The processing time for a D7 Visa typically takes between 2 to 3 months, depending on the complexity of your application and the workload at the Portuguese consulate. After the initial visa approval, you can enter Portugal and apply for a residence card.

Yes, the D7 Visa allows for family reunification. You can bring your spouse, dependent children, and even dependent parents, provided you can financially support them. The process for family reunification is similar to the main applicant’s visa application, with additional documentation to prove the family relationship and financial support.

The D7 Visa is primarily designed for those with passive income, so it is not intended for individuals seeking employment in Portugal. However, if you are self-employed or work remotely (e.g., digital nomads), you can continue working from Portugal, as long as your income comes from outside the country and you do not rely on local employment.

The D7 Visa is typically for adults (18 and over). However, minors can be included as dependents in the application if they are financially dependent on the main applicant. You must provide the necessary documents proving their dependency.

The required documents typically include:

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity.

  • Proof of passive income (bank statements, pension slips, rental contracts, etc.).

  • Accommodation proof in Portugal (rental contract, property deed).

  • Health insurance valid in Portugal.

  • Criminal record from your home country.

  • Proof of family relationships for dependents.

Yes, the D7 Visa can be renewed. After the first year, you can apply for a renewal for two years. After five years of legal residency in Portugal, you can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship, provided you meet the necessary conditions.

If you don’t meet the income requirements, your application for the D7 Visa will likely be denied. However, you can try to supplement your income through other sources or delay your application until you can meet the financial criteria. In some cases, an immigration lawyer can help you find alternative solutions.

The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime is a special tax status offered by Portugal to new residents. If you qualify, you can benefit from reduced tax rates on foreign income, such as pensions, dividends, and rental income, for up to 10 years. The NHR can be a great advantage for D7 Visa holders, especially retirees.

No, you can apply for the D7 Visa at a Portuguese consulate in your home country. Once your visa is approved, you can travel to Portugal and apply for your residence card.

Categories

Other Relevant News

  • Digital Transformation in Portugal 2025: Best Opportunities for Small Business Growth

    In recent years, Portugal has become a top destination for digital nomads seeAs Portugal accelerates its digital evolution, 2025 stands out as a pivotal year for small businesses aiming to harness the power of digital transformation. In a competitive global market where technology dictates the pace of innovation, Portuguese small enterprises face unique opportunities to enhance efficiency, expand their reach, and deliver superior customer experiences through digital adoption.king sun, surf, and a solid internet connection. But as more remote workers flock to Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, one important question arises: how does the Portuguese tax system treat digital nomads? Is it the fiscal paradise many claim it to be—or are there hidden obligations every nomad should know?

    June 5, 2025
    Read More
  • How to Start a Business in Portugal: A Step-by-Step Guide for Foreign Entrepreneurs

    Starting a business in Portugal as a foreigner is easier than you think. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step — from getting your NIF and visa to choosing the right company structure and navigating local laws. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, freelancer, or investor, discover how to turn your business idea into reality in Portugal.

    June 3, 2025
    Read More
  • Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (D8) 2025: Your Complete How-To Guide

    Discover the 2025 Portugal Golden Visa changes, new investment paths, and how UK and US citizens can gain residency with simplified application rules.

    May 14, 2025
    Read More